Private residential construction saw a modest but meaningful rebound in February, with spending climbing 1.3% after a dip of 1.2% in January. This uptick was fueled largely by renewed strength in single-family homebuilding and a continued surge in residential improvements, signaling cautious optimism in a market still wrestling with elevated interest rates and broader economic uncertainties.
While the month-over-month numbers reflect a bounce back, the year-over-year increase in private residential construction spending was relatively modest at 1.6%. Even so, the growth suggests a degree of resilience within the sector, particularly in key areas of homeowner activity.
Single-family construction spending rose by 1% in February, continuing a gradual recovery after five straight months of decline from April through August 2024. That growth aligned with a strong showing in single-family housing starts for the month, indicating that builders are slowly gaining confidence despite tighter lending conditions and fluctuating input costs. Still, spending in this category remains just under where it was a year ago—down 0.1% compared to February 2024—highlighting the lingering impact of last year's slowdown.
Meanwhile, residential improvement spending saw a more pronounced jump, increasing by 2% in February. Compared to the same time last year, spending on home renovations and upgrades was up an impressive 8.9%. This trend reflects a growing segment of homeowners choosing to invest in their current properties rather than enter the more expensive market for new homes—a choice likely influenced by higher mortgage rates and a limited resale inventory.
Multifamily construction, however, continued to lose steam. Spending in this category remained flat in February and has been in a downward trajectory since December 2023. Compared to the same period last year, multifamily construction spending was down 11.6%, a sharp contrast to the growth seen in other parts of the residential sector. The slowdown comes amid mounting concerns over overbuilding in some markets and the challenges of securing financing for larger projects.
A closer look at construction trends across sectors also shows that private nonresidential construction held its own, with spending rising 2.5% over the past year. The lion's share of that growth came from the manufacturing sector, which saw an increase of $10.5 billion, followed by significant gains in power-related construction, up by $6.4 billion.
The NAHB construction spending index helps visualize the broader narrative. Since early 2024, spending on single-family homes has decelerated under pressure from high interest rates and ongoing debates about building material tariffs. Multifamily activity peaked in mid-2023 and has since pulled back. In contrast, home improvement spending has picked up steam, gaining momentum through late 2023 and into early 2025.
Together, the data paints a picture of a residential construction market in flux—cautiously climbing after last year's softness, with some segments clearly outperforming others. While challenges remain, particularly in the multifamily space, the sustained demand for single-family housing and the boom in home renovations could keep the sector moving forward, albeit at a measured pace.
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