What To Expect With the Mortgage Process

 

Purchasing a home is a big life decision and the mortgage process is a big part. Especially in today's hot housing market, a buyer needs to have all their ducks in a row. Here are several steps to take which will walk you through the mortgage process.

1. Get a free rate quote (or two)

With anything you buy, you always shop around for the best deal. This is the same for mortgages. You will want to obtain a free rate quote from at least a couple of different lenders. Before contacting a lender, have the answers to these questions. Are you buying a home or refinancing your current mortgage? What kind of home are you looking for? Will this be your primary residence? When are you looking to buy/refinance? Where do you want to live? The majority of lenders will want you to answer these questions when you are asking them for a free quote.

2. Choose a loan originator

Once you find the best quote, you will want to choose a loan originator. Once you have chosen a loan originator, they will be your point of contact when it comes to the mortgage application. The loan originator is the middle man and can make communication between all parties run smoothly.

3. Get preapproved

In the current seller's market, this is a must. Getting preapproved lets a seller and an agent know that you as a buyer are serious. In order to get preapproved, you will need to give your chosen lender your credit score, income, debts, and any other financial obligations. Once you are preapproved, the lender will give you a letter that will last 90 days.

4. House shop

Once you know the amount you are preapproved for, it is now time to shop for a home. Remember to choose the right Realtor who can help you narrow down your options.

5. Make an offer

When you and your Realtor have found your dream home, you need to make an offer. This is where your preapproval letter comes into play. A preapproval letter will give you a leg up on other buyers.

6. Lock your rate and get an appraisal

Once your offer has been accepted it is time to get into the loan options and rates. You will want to choose the right type of loan and rate that fits your budget. During this time you will also want to get an appraisal on the home. Usually, the appraisal is requested by the lender. The lender wants to make sure the loan amount is not over what the value of the home is appraised for.

7. Apply for financing

Now is the time to apply for your loan. Plan on a week to two weeks to finalize your loan application. You will need to gather all your documentation which includes your most recent pay stubs, employment records, bank statements, tax returns, government-issued ID, and social security number.

8. Underwriting

This is part of the mortgage process where a lender will assess the risk of approving your loan. This is the final decision stage for your loan application.

9. Final review

Once your loan is approved it is time to go over all of the paperwork. Your lend will review everything and make sure it is ready for closing. You will also get a closing statement which will show you how much money you need to bring to the closing.

10. Closing time

The final step is the closing. At the closing, you will sign documents and pay the closing costs. Once you have completed this, you are given the keys to your new home!

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Housing Finance System to Get a Boost from Ginnie Mae

Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBanks) are an important component of the housing finance system and were sanctioned by Congress to meet the credit needs of communities everywhere in all economic cycles by providing liquidity for mortgage lending. There are 11 regional FHLBanks which supply low-cost funding to upwards of 7,400 members that include community banks, credit unions, insurance companies and community development financial institutions throughout the United States. The Mortgage Partnership Finance (MPF) programs provide FHLBanks’ members resources to sell their mortgages to secondary market agencies which allow community banks to compete with mortgage loans and competitive pricing. These institutions in turn can provide housing finance for low rates to future homebuyers, better lending standards and community investment opportunities to the local markets.  This program will be a great benefit to departments such as the Department of Rural Development Loans which is committed to the future of rural communities – the role of which is to increase rural residents’ economic opportunities and improve their quality of life.

The FHLBanks have teamed up with Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae) and created a program that will lend a helping hand to improve liquidity in the mortgage markets, provide more competitive pricing for consumers and increase credit availability. MPF issued its first $5 million security guaranteed by Ginnie Mae which is made up of a mix of loans.  It includes over 50% in the RHS category, a majority of VA loans and the remainder FHA loans. The Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago and Ginnie Mae already have a program set in place that helps FHLBank members to sell their Federal Housing Administration (FHA), Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), and Rural Housing Services (RHS) loans into Ginnie Mae securities.

“This is an important milestone for the MPF program,” said Matt Feldman, president of the FLHBank of Chicago. “Ginnies are among the most liquid financial instruments in the world, and this new product allows us to enable FHLBank members to offer competitive FHA, VA and Government Guaranteed Native American and Rural Housing mortgages.”  Ginnie Mae President Ted Tozer said.
“Now they can connect directly to the capital markets, improving the home financing options they can offer to their customers without the burden of having to individually obtain and maintain Ginnie Mae approval,” he added. Now local community banks and local lenders can compete with national large banks and pass the savings and improved home loan financing options to their consumers.

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